After facing flak on EVMs, EC demands contempt powers

What happened recently

The Uttarakhand High Court had recently slammed individuals, political parties, and NGOs for “criticising the use of EVMs in the recently conducted elections of state Assemblies”, and pointed out that “the right of freedom of speech and expression does not permit to level [sic] unsubstantiated charges against the functionaries of the constitutional bodies.”

After the recent round of state Assembly elections, a section of political parties, including the Bahujan Samaj Party and the Aam Aadmi Party, had attacked the ECI and alleged that EVMs could have been tampered with to make the BJP win.

Arvind Kejriwal, AAP convenor and Delhi Chief Minister, went to the extent of claiming that two of the election commissioners, AK Joti and OP Rawat, were close to senior leaders of the BJP – since Joti served under PM Narendra Modi during his time as CM of Gujarat, and Rawat worked with Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.

But when the ECI invited political parties to prove these allegations, the AAP and the BSP did not turn up.

Differing views

Jagdeep Chhokar, director at Association for Democratic Reforms, an independent election watchdog, said the political parties' irresponsible criticism of the ECI is something that needs to be tackled.

“ECI is a constitutional body, an important pillar of democracy. There needs to be a valid reason to doubt its credentials,” he said.

On the other hand, former Chief Election Commissioner SY Quraishi felt that such a demand for powers of contempt for merely “sullying the image” of the ECI was uncalled for. He said the ECI should answer all the naysayers and put to rest all their doubts, and should be open to criticism. “The ECI may be given powers of contempt for wilful disobedience of its lawful orders,” Quraishi said.

Not against freedom of expression

However, ECI sources claimed the body was not against freedom of expression, or closed to criticism.

“We are not against freedom to criticise or question us. You may not like a particular ruling, all that is fine,” the ECI source said, explaining how the criticism sometime bordered on insult, and targeted the integrity of the officials. “If there is evidence, sure, we will act on it,” the official pointed out. “Give us the proof.”

“We cannot engage in a verbal duel,” a senior ECI official added. “Being a constitutional authority, we are bound to exercise self-imposed discipline and restraint. When we are faced with a continuing attacks, as a body or directed towards individual officials, what option do we have? We feel defenceless, we cannot speak or counter those baseless allegations.”

This official said the feeling of helplessness was not just because of statements from AAP and BSP leaders, but also because of the way a BJP leader, Jay Banerjee, was openly going around saying how the 'ECI was in our pocket'.

“This is a serious issue. Even the court recently took note of it,” the source agreed, pointing to the Uttarakhand High Court order quoted above.

What's the solution?

The country's defamation laws, including the law of criminal defamation, which has otherwise been widely criticised, are an option.

The ECI, however, according to sources, feels that moving a lower court against each utterance or insult, and filing a defamation, which may also require the presence of officials or making the ECI a party in the case, is not a “befitting” enough thought.