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Wikileaks reveal EU okayed plan to use warships to tackle refugee crisis

Ruchi Kumar | Updated on: 14 February 2017, 5:42 IST
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  • Latest Wikileaks releases reveal incriminating evidence of European Union\'s role in planning a military intervention to tackle the ongoing refugee crisis.
  • Document stresses on collaborating with other national groups and agencies including UN and Nato
  • Libyan press has reported that US, UK and French special forces have already arrived, Wikileaks reports
  • Wikileaks, on Wednesday, released two classified documents incriminating European Union's role in the alleged military intervention against "refugee boats" travelling from Libya to Italy. The plan was formally approved by representatives from all 28 member countries of the EU, on 18 May 2015.

    European Union's Foreign Affairs Council unanimously cleared a plan -- Operation Sophia -- that involved the use of EU warships and surveillance aircraft to stop the smuggling of migrants fleeing the conflict zone.


    "The mission would disrupt the business model of smugglers and traffickers networks in the Mediterranean," the Federica Mogherini, EU's foreign affairs chief, was quoted saying early last year. However, documents released by Wikileaks, earlier today, detailed the plan that includes not just refugee migration statistics, and military plans, but also focuses on establishing a "reliable government in Libya".

    Military action against refugees

    In a rather ruthless approach to the ongoing migrant crisis, the EU documents recommend "possible CSDP military operation" as an important contribution to "the European efforts to disrupt human smuggling networks". The military initiatives are termed as an "essential part of a broader, comprehensive EU approach" and the purpose is outlined as "a rapid response to the migratory crisis in the Southern Central Mediterranean".

    The document, referred to as 'Crisis Management Concept', also highlights that the "overall aim of the European Council of 23 April is to prevent further loss of life at sea".

    "Libyan press has reported that US, UK, and French special forces have already arrived," Wikileaks informs, even though there is no official confirmation on this.

    The document also makes a mention of UN efforts. "It welcomes efforts underway in the UN Security Council (UNSC) to obtain a Chapter VII mandate for the possible operation, based on a Libyan request," it reads.

    It lays stress on collaborating with other agencies for "information exchange and coordination of the use of military assets where appropriate, with partners including the UN, NATO, AU, Arab League."

    "Sustainable success of the operation will heavily depend on the implementation of a genuine comprehensive approach," it reads.

    The plan is laid out in three phases and is directed towards addressing the smugglers. And while several references are made to rescue migrants, one documents forbid publicising such operations "in order to avoid providing an incentive to migrants".

    European nations have been known to take steps to address the flow of asylum seekers to their countries, from ads by Denmark in Lebanese newspapers to Germany's campaign across Kabul to dissuade Afghan migrants.

    These documents present insights into the changing approach of host nations towards asylum seekers from conflict zones at a time when the world is witness to one of the largest migrant crisis since the World Wars.

    First published: 17 February 2016, 9:06 IST
     
    Ruchi Kumar @RuchiKumar

    Ruchi Kumar is an Indian journalist living in Kabul with her cat Bukhari. On most days, she reports on the ongoings in the region. Rest of the time, she reads, writes and wanders around Kabul looking for people who will tell stories.