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India has enough private gold to fill 3 Eiffel Towers. And more facts about the country's great obsession

Sourjya Bhowmick | Updated on: 13 February 2017, 3:14 IST

How gold obsessed is India? The numbers could stagger you. The central government has decided to mobilise gold lying idle with households and institutions by offering tax free interest on gold deposits.

The decision follows Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's budget announcement of starting a gold monetisation scheme.The main objective is to steer a steady flow of money into the formal financial system, reduce reliance on gold imports and give an impetus to the gems and jewellery sector which can get gold as loan from the banks.In 1999, a similar scheme was initiated by the government which failed due to a low interest rate of 0.75-1%.The interest rate fixed this time is 1-1.5%.So, what are the key facts about India's gold market that makes the government optimistic?

22,000
tonnes

  • That's the estimated amount of gold privately held in India at present
  • This is roughly equivalent to three Eiffel Towers full of gold

60
lakh crore

rupees

  • That's the scale of money the government expects will flow into the formal financial system if the scheme is executed
  • The value of this privately held gold is more than three times the Non-Planned expenditure of the country in 2015-2016
  • This includes the bulk of the government's fixed expenses in terms of salaries, subsidies, interest payments, pensions etc

192
tonnes

  • Or more than the weight of 30 African elephants
  • That's how much demand there was for gold in all forms by Indian consumers in quarter one of 2015
Gold Prime Number EMBED

Photo: Kuni Takahashi/Bloomberg/Getty Images

151
tonnes

  • Or equivalent to the body weight of a blue whale
  • That's how much demand there was for gold jewellery in quarter one of 2015

19,645
crore

rupees

  • That was the estimated value of India's gold import for the month of April, 2015
  • This amount nearly doubles the allocation made for women and child development in budget 2015
  • India's gold import was up by 85% in the first quarter of 2015 as compared to the year before.

77%

  • That's the proportion of Indian consumers in 2013 who bought gold as investment, according to a survey by the World Gold Council (WGC) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
  • Only 49% of the gold consumers in the survey were willing to deposit their gold to earn interest

557
tonnes

  • Or the weight of 10 Titanics
  • That's the amount of gold held by the Reserve Bank of India as of February 2015
  • This is much, much less than what private individuals hold collectively
  • India still ranks 11 out of 100 countries in official gold reserves, as examined by the World Gold Council
  • Nonetheless, the World Gold Council recommends that Indian banks should start gold reserves, gold investment and a renewed gold monetisation scheme

First published: 11 June 2015, 1:44 IST
 
Sourjya Bhowmick @sourjyabhowmick

Born and raised in Kolkata, Sourjya is all about the numbers. He uses data to contextualise stories on a broad range of topics. Formerly with the Hindustan Times and IndiaSpend, any time not spent researching and writing is spent reading non-fiction and tackling his unending collection of films. An alumnus of Presidency College, Kolkata, he has a post-grad degree in Political Science from Calcutta University and was actively involved in student politics. He's a fan of Tintin comics, Germany's football team, Mohun Bagan and Old Monk.